Should I See a Newborn Baby if My Throat Hurts
Английский язык
Методическая разработка по теме
HEALTH
Преподаватель Сёмина К.С.
Список лексики по теме:
| healthy | здоровый |
| be in good health | Иметь хорошее здоровье |
| be in good shape/fit | Быть в хорошей форме |
| patient | пациент |
| be ill/feel ill | болеть |
| be in poor health | Иметь плохое здоровье |
| fall ill | заболеть |
| catch a disease | заразиться |
| catch cold | простыть |
| get meliorate | Становиться лучше |
| recover | Выздоравливать (восстанавливаться) |
| ache | боль |
| toothache/headache/stomachache | Зубная боль/головная боль/Боль в животе (желудке) |
| pain | боль |
| to have a sore throat | Больное горло (ангина) |
| have a fever | лихорадить |
| exist running a high temperature | Иметь высокую температуру |
| high blood pressure level | Ваысокое кровяное двалене |
| sneeze | чихать |
| runny nose | насморк |
| cough | кашель |
| nausea | тошнота |
| dizziness | головокружение |
| faint | Падать в обморок |
| Sickness, illness, disease | болезнь |
| epidemic | эпидемия |
| heart attack | Сердечный приступ |
| appendicitis | апендицит |
| bronchitis | бронхит |
| flu | грипп |
| pneumonia | Пневнония/воспаление легких |
| fire | ожог |
| cutting | порез |
| fracture | перелом |
| sprain | растяжение |
| twist | вывих |
| wound | рана |
| take temperature | Измерять температуру |
| experience pulse | Измерять пульс |
| make tests | Сдавать анализы |
| take blood pressure | Измерять кровяное давление |
| examine | осматривать |
| make a diagnosis | Поставить диагноз |
| get to the doctor | Обратиться к врачу |
| Complain of | Жаловаться на |
| Cure, treat | лечение |
| Prescription | рецепт |
| A medical certificate | справка |
| A sick leave | больничный |
| Stay in bed | Соблюдать постельный режим |
| Pharmacist's (drugstore) | аптека |
| A medicine (for) | Лекарство |
| General practitioner (GP) | терапевт |
| dentist | стоматолог |
| surgeon | хирург |
| nurse | медсестра |
Proverbs and Sayings :
Translate and discover Russian equivalents (Переведите и найдите русские эквиваленты):
An apple tree a day keeps a doctor a day.
A sound mind in a sound body.
Health is meliorate than wealth.
Prevention is better than cure.
Health is not valued till sickness comes.
Early to bed and early on to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Fit as a fiddle.
Read and translate the text.
Wellness
When we are ill, we call a doc, and he examines us and diagnoses the affliction. When nosotros have a headache, a stomach ache, a sore pharynx, a common cold, or a pain in some parts of the body, nosotros call a medico. He takes our temperature and our pulse. He examines our heart, our lungs, our stomach or the part where we have pain, and tells united states what the matter is with us. The doctor prescribes medicine, and gives u.s.a. a prescription, which we have to the chemist's shop, who makes up the medicine. If you lot follow the dr.'s orders, you lot get ameliorate; if you disobey the doctor, you may get worse, and even die. We must obey the doctor, if we want to get better. If we have a temperature, nosotros must stay in bed and take the medicine he prescribes. If we cannot get better at domicile we must get to hospital. If we are too ill to walk, we become to infirmary in the ambulance. Afterwards our illness nosotros tin go to a sanatorium until we are strong over again.
When we take toothache, we go to the dentist'south. He examines our teeth, finds the tooth which hurts us, stops or extracts it. Now here in Russian federation health system incorporates a diverseness of medical institutions. The medical service in Russia is of two kinds. Some state establishments give their employees medical insurance cards. They guarantee the people free of charge medical assistance. Some medical establishments charge fees for treatment.
They may exist rather high, but our medical service at present uses all modernistic equipment and medicines and provides qualified medical assist to all people.
Find English language equivalents in the text:
Выписать лекарство, Вам может стать хуже, современное оборудование, квалифицированная медицинская помощь, скорая помощь, лёгкие, аптека, соблюдать постельный режим, страховые медицинские полисы, медицинские учреждения, система здравоохранения, санаторий, осматривает зубы, вырывает его.
MEDICINES AND Wellness
Medicines are non meant to live, an English proverb says. Yes, that's truthful and nosotros may add that skillful health is better than the best medicine. If your wellness is good, you lot are always in a practiced mood. You have a audio heed in a solid trunk, every bit an Old Latin maxim goes. The English maxim "Sickness in the body brings sickness to the mind, expresses the like idea, simply from the different point of view. The profession of a doctor is one of the most noble, respected and needed in the worlds, every bit nosotros turn to a medico for advise at the hardest moments of our life, when we fall ill or suffer from pain or some disorder in our body and soul. Nosotros mutter of depression medical handling, poor equipment of hospitals, difficulties in getting this or that medicine and then on. What a compassion we start to value our health only when information technology is necessary to have medicine. Taking medicine is an unpleasant thing of course, and if nosotros want to avert it, we should go in for sport and keeps ourselves fit. Physical exercises to my mind are necessary. Physically inactive people grab cold more than often than those who do plenty of exercises.
Concrete exercises are good pastime. That is truthful that good health is better than the best medicine. If you practice early exercises you feel refreshed y'all have a practiced posture and that makes you felled so pay attention to the way you stand waken sit. Here some rules for good wellness.
1. Take long walks in the open air as often as you tin can.
ii. Keep your body clean.
3. Keep your teeth clean.
4. Wear make clean clothes.
v. Sleep with your window open.
6. When y'all are reading or writing let the light come from your left shoulder.
seven. Have plenty of fruits and vegetables all the year circular "An apple a solar day keeps the medico abroad.
Of all things people probably take diseases almost. There is nothing more unpleasant than existence taking ill. If you are running a temperature, take a splitting headache feel deezy or cough you become and come across a dr. or transport for him at once. She or he will come up and feel your pulse, accept your temperature, listen to your heart, tested your lungs, mensurate your blood pressure, etc.
Certainly, he or she will prescribe some medicine which you lot tin go made upward at chemists [drug-store]. At chemist'due south shop you tin go unlike kinds of medicines: pulls, tablets, ointments and many other things. I recall one of my almost serious illnesses.
It was 4 years ago. Illness started unexpectedly. Early in the morning I woke upwards and felt deezy and feverish. I had a splitting headache and terrible cough. My olfactory organ was running, I was sneezing all the fourth dimension. I could hardly recognize my ain voice. Besides I was running a high temperature. The doctor asked me to strip to the waist, then sounded my lungs, felt my pulse, examined the throat. I had phenomena and I was to be taken to the hospital.
I had to stay for a calendar month at that place and obliged to get a lot of penicillin injections. In the long run I recovered of grade.
Merely most of all I'yard afraid of visiting a dentist. Toothache can't be compared with anything else. Extracting a tooth or having a molar field are quite common things but now painful.
Reply the following questions:
- How do you lot feel?
- What'due south your temperature?
- Accept ever had flu?
- How did you feel when you were ill?
- Did you go to the polyclinic or did you telephone call a doc?
- How did the doctor examine y'all?
- What did the physician find? What was the affair with you?
- What did the physician prescribe?
- Who went to the chemist's to get medicine?
- How oftentimes did you take medicine?
- What happened after the physician'due south visit?
- When did you experience well again?
Read the text:
Healthy Living
Information technology is a pleasure to wait at a strong, able-bodied homo and slim beautiful lady.
It is known that salubrious people live longer and their career is more successful. To look well you must follow some simple rules: don't fume and have drugs, don't potable booze, don't eat too much fries and sweets, eat more vegetables and fruits, slumber well, exercise exercises.
We accept lessons of physical education three times a calendar week. We do exercises, run, jump, play basketball and pioneer ball, ski in winter. I think that we must have more PE lessons than we have now. For example American pupils have their PE lessons every mean solar day.
I like to play tennis, to ride a bicycle and to swim. Merely most of all I like roller-skating. I could inappreciably expect when snow melted, I put on roller-skates and went outdoors. I spent one or ii hours every solar day skating with my friends and we've got a lot of fun!
I don't smoke (nobody smokes in our family). I know that this very bad addiction may crusade serious problems in your health. I do my morning exercises, effort to eat "healthy" food and call back that this is really a good way to live.
Answer the questions:
- What should you exercise to look well?
- Which bad habits were mentioned in the text?
Read the funny story and say what mistake the man has made:
Medicine for a Headache
One day a man went to the pharmacist's shop. He saw the chemist and asked him, "Take you anything for a headache?"
The chemist said, "I accept a very skillful medicine". And then he took a small bottle from the shelf. He held it under the human being's olfactory organ and opened it. It was not a great pleasance for the man, because tears came to his eyes and ran downwardly his face. He couldn't speak and didn't similar the medicine.
"What did you do?" he said when he could speak again.
"Well, I didn't do anything bad", said the pharmacist. "You wanted something for your headache, didn't you? That medicine has helped you, hasn't it?"
No, it hasn't", said the man. "Information technology'southward my wife who has the headache, not me!"
"Oh, I'm, sorry!" said the chemist. "Next time please tell me more about the medicine you desire. And I'll ask you more questions earlier giving you something".
Dialogues (Read and act out):
| - What`s the matter with you? - I feel bad. I have a high temperature. - I think you should get to the doctor - Ok. Yous`re right | - Что с тобой? - Я плохо себя чувствую. У меня высокая температура - Я думаю, тебе следует обраться к врачу - Хорошо. Ты права |
| - What` troubling yous? - Dr., I accept a bad cough and headache - Let me examine you. I`ll listen your heart and take a pulse. - Ok - Take these pills three times a day. - Thanks, doctor | - Что Вас беспокоит? - Доктор, у меня сильный кашель и болит голова - Позвольте Вас осмотреть. Я послушаю Ваше сердце и измерю пуль - Хорошо - Принимайте эти таблетки 3 раза в день - Спасибо, доктор |
| - How`southward your sister keeping? - She is getting better. - It`south great. Tell her I hope we soon see - Ok | -Как себя чувствует твоя сестра? - Она выздоравливает - Это великолепно. Скажи ей, что я надеюсь, что мы скоро увидимся - Хорошо |
| - Are you ok? - No. I`m going down with the influenza. I take a soar pharynx, a bad cough, my nose is clogged and I feel shivery - Y'all should stay in a bad and drink a lot of tea I`one thousand going to shop. I`ll buy some medicines for y'all - Thanks | - С тобой всё в порядке? - Нет. Я заболеваю гриппом. У меня болит горло, сильный кашель, мой нос заложен и меня знобит - Тебе следует соблюдать постельный режим и пить много чая. Я собираю в магазин. Я куплю лекарства для тебя - Спасибо |
| - Что случилось с твоей рукой, Энн? - Я была невнимательна, когда кипятила молоко. Я побежала в поликлинику, и медсестра положила мазь и забинтовала руку. Теперь намного лучше. |
| - Почему ты хромаешь, Джон? Что случилось? - Вчера я играл в футбол и потянул лодыжку. Так болит, что я едва могу ходить |
Read and act out the dialogue: write out the underlined words and translate them: (Прочтите и разыграйте диалог. Выпишите подчеркнутые слова и переведите)
Going to the Md
Hugo: I feel bad. My pharynx hurts.
Diego: Perhaps you take a sore pharynx.
Hugo: I accept a headache as well.
Diego: I can plough down the Telly if you like.
Hugo: Thanks, Diego. You are a good brother.
Diego: Do you want an aspirin for your headache?
Hugo: Yes, please. My back hurts as well.
Diego: Mayhap you should go to the Doctors.
Doctor´s Office
Doctor: Come in.
Hugo: Hello. I´thousand Hugo.
Doc: Hi. How do you feel?
Hugo: I feel terrible. My head, throat and back hurt.
Doctor: Are you tired and exhausted?
Hugo: A trivial. Sorry. I have to sneeze . AHHCHOO!
Doctor: I have to inquire you some questions. Do you feel ill?
Hugo: I feel very sick ! Please help me!
Medico: Calm downwards. Don´t worry. Everything is going to be okay. Do you have an earache?
Hugo: No. I have a headache, a backache and a sore throat . I experience dizzy.
Doctor: Are you allergic to anything?
Hugo: I don´t think so.
Doctor: When was the last fourth dimension you were sick ?
Hugo: I never get ill. I never catch colds . I am good for you. I exercise sports every day and I still get sick . AACHHOO!
Md: Would yous like a tissue ?
Hugo: Yes, delight.
Doc: Here yous go.
Hugo: Cheers, Doctor.
Doctor: No problem. I retrieve you take a common cold, Hugo. My communication for you is to go domicile and try to get some residual.
Hugo: My head is spinning!
Doctor: I´chiliad going to give y'all a prescription for some headache tablets . Too, I am going to give you lot a prescription for some cough syrup . It will aid you with your sore pharynx.
Hugo: Cheers, Doctor.
Doctor: In a few days, you volition offset to feel ameliorate. Exercise y'all know where the pharmacy is?
Hugo: I retrieve there is a pharmacy near my business firm but I experience also sick to get in that location.
Doctor: There is a chemist's shop on this street. As y'all get out this edifice, walk 500 metres and it is on your left. Did you come here with anyone?
Hugo: My big blood brother brought me hither. He told me I had to come up here.
Doctor: Your brother cares virtually you. I think he should take you home now. I hope y'all get well soon.
Hugo: Thank you very much, Physician. Have a good day. Bye!
Medico: Take care. Good day.
Read and human activity out the dialogue:
Put the sentence in the correct society to brand a dialogue.
| Doctor: - What's the thing with you? - Practise you slumber well? - Do you keep late hours? - Allow me sound you? Do you smoke? - Y'all must accept a holiday. You should become to some quite place and stay at that place for at least half a month. Try to terminate smoking. Walk at least an 60 minutes a day. This is the simply way to recover. -Have you been working a lot? | Patient: - I have had some urgent work to do and I was very nervous virtually it. - Doctor, will you lot prescribe me whatsoever sleeping pills? - No, I don't . I take been sleeping very desperately lately. - Occasionally. Nearly a pack a calendar week. - I don't go to bed till midnight, sometimes later. - Thanks, dr.. I'll endeavour to follow your advice. - Well, I don't know, only a I have a terrible headache. |
Wellness/Well-being Vocabulary Test
Choose the correct give-and-take:
1) High salt _______ can lead to heart disease and stroke.
a) consumption b) use c) intake d) input
2) The economic costs to the private associated with _____ these illnesses are jumbo and climbing.
a) treating b) curing c) collecting d) mending
iii) American privatized wellness insurance companies often put turn a profit earlier ______.
a) cure b) core c) dare d) care
four) We can't get the toxic carbon dioxide out of our bodies, so we are full of aches and pains and prone to ______ ageing.
a) prenatal b) premature c) fast d) mature
five) People say you are wearing rose- _____ glasses (spectacles) when you lot are extremely optimistic.
a) filled b) painted c) tinted d) smelling
6) Gross national product and ______ bloodshed rates were amid the chief indicators of social development.
a) infant b) childish c) babe d) young
7) As positive effect the ________ of metabolism more than 5%, in comparison with initial level, was considered.
a) intensity b) development c) growth
d) intensification
8) At the historic period of 67, Dr. Fleming wrote a book nigh a new diabetes-______ arroyo through diet and exercise.
a) precautionary b) preventative c) warning d) alerting
9) Between 1990-1995 and 1995-2000, life ______ increased in all regions of the earth except Eastern and Southern Africa and Eastern Europe.
a) duration b) length c) expectancy d) continuity
10) To relieve electricity and _____ your monitor's life, click the Power button at the lesser of the Screen Saver tab.
a) increment b) extend c) enlarge d) expand
11) Fresh air and exercise _______ to good health.
a) invest b) inlay c) increase d) contribute
12) A _____ of the muscle layer is a powerful blood supply and innervation.
a) peculiarity b) peculuarity c) pecuiliarity
d) peculliarity
Insert the correct preposition:
1) In good times well-nigh of them manage to get plenty to eat, in bad times they dice ____ starvation.
two) His personality seemed to be undergoing a change and information technology was obvious his personal life was _____ some stress.
iii) I'k allergic _____ large noisy cities.
4) The research involved fifteen patients in medium heavy land of health, who were admitted ____ Manchester military hospital.
v) Yous can strength him, massage him, stretch him, operate _____ his tail, simply a monkey is a monkey.
vi) Ancient Eastern medicine was not simply medicine, not just a cure ___ the body, but a cure ___ the soul.
7) For several days later the accident, his life hung _____ a thread.
8) It seems to accept fabricated the patient weaker and more addicted to dangerous drugs, too as more than susceptible _____ new strains of the virus that may, in some cases, eventually prove fatal.
9) Co-ordinate to the National Plant of Gerontology, four.5 1000000 Americans suffer _____ Alzheimer's disease and information technology annually costs the economy 100 billion dollars.
Put the discussion-combinations into the columns:
| We must | We must not |
Be healthy; smoke; wash hands; clean the house; eat likewise much; drink the alcohol; eat the snow; breathe in fresh air; go in for sport; eat fruit and vegetables; exercise morning exercises; swallow as well many sweets; go to bed late; keep our trunk make clean; be sleepy; slumber eight hours; visit the doctor regularly; clean the teeth; feel fine; feel sick; have headache; have a bad cold; drink very common cold water.
Vocabulary
Health AND ILLNESS
Make full the gaps with advisable words:
Caught a cold feel expert feel sick has a cold have to sneeze tired and exhausted blow her nose dorsum ache have a headache have an earache sore throat lost her voice broke his arm temperature allergic to take diarrhea has a black heart
I __________________ today. I am not sick.
Hugo ____________________ because he thought he was Harry Potter. He banged his head against the bathroom wall. Now he has a bruise on his eye.
Olivia has to ______________________.It is blocked.
I __________________a cold yesterday. I feel terrible.
My English teacher _______________________. She can´t speak.
My friend is _________________________ because he was working all day long.
She _______________________ considering she keeps sneezing and coughing.
Practice you have a tissue? I ____________________! AHHCHOO!
Hugo fell off a tree. He is lucky he didn´t __________________________.
Hugo and Diego do not ________________. They merely like to go to the toilet every v minutes to check their appearance in the mirror.
I call back I take a _______________________. My dorsum actually hurts.
Please plow downwardly the TV. I have a _____________________!
My throat really hurts. My mother says I have a _____________________.
I ____________________. I don´t experience well. I want to go dwelling.
I am ________________cats. I showtime to sneeze and my optics start to water whenever I am around cats.
Translate into English language:
Однажды утром я почувствовал, что нездоров. У меня был насморк, и болело горло. Мама измерила мне температуру и сказала, что у меня жар. Она посоветовала мне остаться дома и вызвать врача. Когда врач пришел, он сказал, что у меня все симптомы гриппа. Он выписал мне больничный лист на три дня и посоветовал соблюдать постельный режим, так как грипп – очень заразная болезнь. Выписав рецепт на таблетки, врач ушел. Я попросил маму сходить в аптеку и во всем следовал советам врача. Через три дня я выздоровел.
- Мне нездоровится. 2) У меня болит ухо. three) У меня болит горло. 4) У меня всё болит. v) Мне больно ходить. half dozen) Она зимой часто болеет гриппом. vii) У него аппендицит. viii) Зайди в аптеку и купи мне лекарство. 9) У меня болит зуб и мне придется (have to) идти к стоматологу. x) У меня сильная головная боль, голова кружится и меня тошнит.
Translate the English phrases into Russian and Russian phrases into English.
- Я плохо себя чувствую.Where can I find a doctor?
- У меня опух локоть. What doc an recommend me?
- Where's the nearest polyclinic? Я хочу проконсультироваться с врачом.
- Что с вами? – I have a loftier temperature.-У вас болит горло? – No, but I feel ill and I have rash. – У вас ветрянка.
- Н меня сильно болит зуб. – I'll give you something to sooth the pain.
Source: https://nsportal.ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2014/06/29/metodicheskaya-razrabotka-po
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